Religion of Ruidassia (ਰਵਿਦਾਸੀਆ ਧਰਮ / रविदासिया धर्म)
Ruidasiya is the traditional name for the followers of Guru Ruidas; a section of the community, especially around the Sahib Khand Balan valley, ۲۰۱۰ They have declared an independent religious identity. This self-definition is not the same among all followers of Ruidas.
Religion links
- Related traditions and movements
- Sikhism (ਸਿੱਖੀ · ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ)
Religion profile
- Name in original language
- ਰਵਿਦਾਸੀਆ ਧਰਮ / रविदासिया धर्म
- Symbols
- There is no single, universally agreed-upon symbol.
- type
- Movement
- Founder or central figure
- Traditions of devotion to Guru Ruidas; a contemporary independent institutional form around the Sahib Khand Balan Valley
- Origin date (historical context)
- Rooted in the tradition of Bhakti and the legacy of Guru Royasuriya; Balan Valley declares independent Royadasiya identity ۲۰۱۰
- Exact origin date
- About 2010 Gregorian
- Place of origin (continent)
- Asia
- Place of origin (country)
- India
- Place of origin (city)
- Balan, Punjab; Independent identity declared in Varanasi
- Historical origin
- North Indian Bakhti, the legacy of Roidas and the social history of Dalits in Punjab; the organizational/identity relationship with Sikhism varies across communities.
- Core beliefs
- Devotion to the gods, spiritual equality, devotional prayers and hymns; teachings and identity boundaries differ across communities.
- God or deities
- God is One in the Prayer Language of Tradition; Theological Interpretations Differ Among Followers
- Prophets or sacred figures
- Guru Ravidas; Contemporary religious leaders of every community
- Rituals and practices
- Hymns, prayers, congregational gatherings, and commemoration of Ruidas
- Places of worship
- Gurdwaras and pilgrimage centers/valleys, depending on the community
- Important days and occasions
- Ruidas's birthday and local community events
- Important rules and rulings
- There is no single legal system for all communities; the procedures vary across centers.
- Geographic distribution of followers
- Punjab and other parts of India; immigrant communities in Britain, Europe and North America
- Religious languages
- Punjabi, Hindi and local languages of immigrant communities
- Leaders
- Local leaders and traditions; Sahib Khand Balan Valley is one of the influential centers
Roidasya is a title for traditions and communities that center on the teachings and memory of Guru Roidas, a Bhakti poet and spiritual teacher in North India. The use of the name varies across communities, and not all those who honor Roidas should be considered members of a single organization or identity.
In the year ۲۰۱۰ The Sahibkhand Balan Valley in Punjab, India, declared the identity of the "Ravi Dasya Dharma" as independent and introduced the Amritbani text as the holy book of this community. Academic research examines this event in the context of the social history of Punjab, caste discrimination, Dalit religiosity, and the formation of collective identity; thus, its historical and social relationship with Sikhism is clear, but its relationship with Sikhism is a place of dispute and self-definition of the groups varies.
Belief and practice in Roydasia communities are based on prayer, devotional hymns, spiritual equality, and remembrance of Roydasa. The style of organization, the reference texts, and the degree of emphasis on independent identity vary among followers and local centers. This entry introduces only one contemporary movement related to Roydasa's legacy and is not a general statement about all of his followers.
For further investigation, the sources of the communities themselves must be studied alongside independent social history research. The Sahib Khand Balan Valley is an influential center in the formation of an independent Roydasia identity, not representative of all those who are devoted to Roydasa.
Branches and position of the religion of Ruidasya in the classification of religions
The Rohingya have a distinct religious and social identity and are discussed in the context of South Asian traditions. The connection to the Rohingya heritage and Sikh and Hindu background should not be reduced to institutional subordination without regard to the community's self-identification.
Methodological note based on the Reading Guide to the Atlas of World Religions, ed. ۱۵ October ۲۰۲۶ , page ۲۵ This tradition is not presented independently in the Atlas, and its specific information relies on primary sources in this entry.
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