Sakya is one of the major schools of Tibetan Buddhism, named after the Sakya Monastery in Tibet; its official date of foundation is in ۱۰۷۳ It is recorded by Konchok Gilpo in the 11th century. Its historical leadership is linked to a dynasty and numerous well-known teachers.

Sakya has a special place in the philosophical tradition, the teaching of texts, and the transmission of tantric teachings. At one time in Tibetan history, the leaders of this school also played a political role, but this historical characteristic should not be generalized to all periods. Today, Sakya has a transnational network of centers and communities of followers.