Islam (الإسلام)

شناسنامهٔ دین یا مذهب

نام به زبان نوشتاری اصلی

الإسلام

نماد یا نمادها

اسلام نماد رسمی و واحدی ندارد؛ هلال و ستاره به‌صورت فرهنگی و تاریخی با جوامع اسلامی مرتبط شده‌اند.

نوع

دین

بنیان‌گذار یا شخصیت محوری

Hazrat Muhammad bin Abdullah

تاریخ پیدایش (توضیح تاریخی)

Early 7th century AD; invitation began around the year610AD * Some narrations: Year610AD, in the month of Ramadan, in the cave of Hira near Mecca * Some narrations: In some narrations, the night26To27Ramadan of the year610It is mentioned in AD and in some sources as well.17Ramadan has come.

تاریخ دقیق پیدایش

610 میلادی

محل پیدایش (قاره)

Asia

محل پیدایش (کشور)

Saudi Arabia

محل پیدایش (شهر)

Mecca

خاستگاه تاریخی

Emergence in the Arabian Peninsula and in connection with the tradition of Abrahamic religions; call for monotheism, prophethood, religious ethics, and a society based on revealed teachings

باورهای اصلی

Monotheism, prophecy, revelation, angels, resurrection and life after death, human moral responsibility, and worship of God

خدا یا خدایان

Allah

پیامبران یا شخصیت‌های مقدس

Muhammad, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, Noah, Adam, and other prophets; as well as the Prophet's family and companions, have different positions in different branches of Islam.

آیین و مناسک

Prayer, fasting, zakat, hajj, supplication, recitation of the Quran, charity, and other acts of worship; in Shiite Islam, some specific rituals and rites also have a prominent place.

عبادتگاه‌ها

Mosque; also some shrines, sanctuaries, and holy places

روزها و مناسبت‌های مهم

Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Hajj, Shab al-Qadr, the Prophet's birthday; occasions such as Ashura, Arbaeen, and Eid al-Ghadir also have special importance in the Shiite tradition.

قوانین و احکام مهم

Rulings related to worship, transactions, family, food, clothing, ethics, social and financial rights; the general framework of these rulings is examined in Islamic jurisprudence.

مناطق جغرافیایی پیروان

The Middle East, North Africa, Central Asia, South and Southeast Asia, and extensive communities in Europe, Africa, the Americas, and Oceania

زبان‌های مذهبی

Arabic is the original language of the Quran and many religious services; Islamic religious works are also written in Persian, Urdu, Turkish, Malay, and many other languages.

رهبران

Islam does not have a single global leader; the leadership structure varies across different sects. In Sunnis, religious scholars, muftis, and imams play an important role, while in Shia, there are structures such as marja'i taqlid and prominent clerics.