Pure Land Buddhism is an umbrella name for traditions that focus on Amitabha and the aspiration for rebirth in the Pure Land. The core texts of this tradition first developed in India and took on various forms through translation and interpretation in China, Japan, and other parts of Asia.

Chanting the Buddha's name, praying, and studying texts have a place in some Pure Land traditions, but the relationship between personal practice and Amitabha's assistance is not interpreted uniformly across schools. Judo Sho and Judo Shinsho are two distinct Japanese schools that have emerged from this broader context.